Ezra T. Benson’s Mission to England, 1856–57
Note: We have volume 2 of Ezra T.’s mission journal (1857),
but not the first. However, the missing journal apparently formed the
basis for several letters to Brigham Young and to the Millennial
Star, so reading those gives a good sense of what we’re missing.
Transcripts forthcoming.
Letters and Journals
- Orson Pratt, “Appointments,” Millennial Star, 16 Aug.
1856, 18:33:520; announcement of Ezra T. appointment as “the First
Counsellor to the President of [the] Church, in Great Britain and
adjacent Countries.”
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and James A. Little to Brigham Young,
Liverpool, 26 Jul. 1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3
- Orson Pratt, Excerpts of Four Letters
related to Ezra T. Benson and their 1856–57 British Mission. Includes:
- “An Epistle of Orson Pratt, to the Saints throughout Great
Britain, Ireland, and All European Countries,” Millennial Star,
23 Aug. 1856, 18:34:529–32. Gives details of their call, refers to Ezra as a “son of thunder.”
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and James A. Little to Brigham Young,
Liverpool, 31 Jul 1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3; also a second
letter written about 16 Aug. 1856, giving details of the British
mission and mentioning Ezra. Historical Department Archives, The
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, CR 1234/1, box 41, folder
3, reel 54
- Orson Pratt to Brigham Young, 1 May 1857; Church Archives, CR
1234/1, box 41, folder 4, reel 54; refers to Ezra T.’s health.
- Ezra T. Benson and James A. Little to Brigham Young, Liverpool, 29 Aug.
1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3
- Ezra T. Benson to
Elizabeth Gollaher Benson, St. Louis, 15 Jun. 1856; from photocopy of
original from Hunter Cannon. Click
here for PDF version., 415K, courtesy
of S. Hunter Cannon. (Screen resolution PDF by Ben Parkinson—write in
if you need this in higher resolution.) Note on the word “tigeous”—the 1857 journal includes a similar spelling.
- Ezra T. Benson, Account of a visit to New England (while waiting
for the ship to leave for England), in “Mission to
England—Reminiscences, etc., discourse delivered in the Tabernacle,
Great Salt Lake City, Sunday Morning, January 24, 1858,” in Journal of
Discourses, 6:177–84.
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Liverpool, 21 Nov. 1856, 12 pages, CR 1234
1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2. A report on Ezra T.’s
visit to Scandanavia, including daily entries from 7 Sep.–14 Oct. 1856,
with references to subsequent travel in England and Wales.
- Ezra T. Benson and John Kay to
Orson Pratt, Liverpool, 22 Oct. 1856; in Millennial Star, 15 Nov.
1856, 18:46:731–32. A report of Ezra T.’s mission tour in Scandinavia,
including daily entries from 14 Sep.–21 Oct. 1856. An abridged version
appears in Andrew Jenson, History of the Scandinavian Mission [Salt
Lake City, Utah: Deseret News Press, 1927], 115–17.
- Brigham Young to Orson Pratt (and Ezra T. Benson), 30 Oct. 1856, BY
letterbooks, LDSCA CR 1234 1 box 3 vol. 3 pp.139–48; transcribed mostly
from typescript in MS 2736 Box 3 folder 5 letterbook vol. 3]
- Ezra T. Benson to O. Pratt, 7 Jan.
1857; in Millennial Star, 31 Jan. 1857, 19:5:75–77. Leeds,
Bradford, Cheltenham, etc. Daily entries from 17 Dec. 1856–7 Jan. 1857.
- Brigham Young to E. T. Benson, G. S. Lake City, 26 Jan. 1857; LDSCA CR
1234 1 reel 4 p. 317.
- Ezra T. Benson to John Taylor,
London, England, 29 Jan. 1857; in The Mormon, New York, vol. 3
no. 1 (21 Feb. 1857), p. 2; includes a description of a party of the Saints,
with banners and toasts. The reference to “Mormon Thunder” is
almost certainly to Ezra.
- Ezra T. Benson to B. Young, Liverpool, 28 Mar. 1857; LDSCA CR 1234 1 Reel
51 box 38 fd 2
- E. T. Benson, Journal of
Ezra T. Benson, 1857, in Historical Department Archives, The
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, MS 1531. Daily entries
from 7 Apr.–2 Nov. 1857, the end of his mission.
- E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, Bradford, 23 May 1857, 6 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, G.S.L. City, 30 May 1857, LDSCA CR 1234
1, Reel 4, p. 588
- E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, London, 23–24 June 1857, 6 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and J. A. Kay to Brigham Young, Liverpool 27
Aug. 1857, 10 pages, CR 1234 1 reel 54 bx 41 fd 4
- Orson Pratt, “A Visit to
the Isle of Man,” Millennial Star, (19 Sep. 1857,
19:38:600–605. Gives Orson Pratt’s speech during his and Ezra T.’s tour
of the Isle of Man, and relates their encounter with a mob (pp. 604–5).
This incident is also described in Ezra T.’s 1857 journal (see above).
- Ezra T. Benson, “Valedictory of Ezra T.
Benson,” Journal of Ezra T. Benson, 1857, Historical Department
Archives, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, MS 1531, pp.
116–23; see also Millennial Star, 7 Nov. 1857, 19:45:714–15.
(This was apparently delivered in writing only.) Transcript by Ben
Parkinson.
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, San Pedro, California, 5 Dec 1857, 3 pages,
LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51, bx 38 fd 2; relates Elder Benson’s trip home
from England. They traveled from New York to Panama incognito on a boat
filled with soldiers heading for Utah
- E T Benson to Amassa Lyman, Great Salt Lake City, 17 Mar 1858, LDSCA MS
829, b 4 fd 2 (on Selected Collections DVD)
- “Mission to
England—Reminiscences, etc., discourse delivered in the Tabernacle,
Great Salt Lake City, Sunday Morning, January 24, 1858,” in Journal of
Discourses, 6:177–84.
Speeches
- “A Discourse, by President
E. T. Benson. Delivered in Thorp Street Chapel, Birmingham, October 28,
1856; in Millennial Star, 7 Mar. 1857, 19:10:145–50. Transcript by
Ann Potter.
- “A Discourse, by President
E. T. Benson, delivered at the Saints’ Hall, Orange Street, Swansea,
Wales, November 11, 1856; in Millennial Star, 31 Jan. 1857,
19:5:65–70. Transcript by Ann Potter.
- “Synopsis of a Discourse,
delivered by President E. T. Benson, in the Latter-day Saints’ Hall,
Belfast, December 4th, 1856; in Millennial Star, 3 Jan. 1857,
19:1:1–4. (Despite the title, this is a transcript, in first person.)
Transcript by Ann Potter.
- “A Discourse, Delivered by
President Ezra T. Benson, in the Saints’ Meeting Room, Whitechapel,
London, Monday, February 2, 1857; in Millennial Star, 25 Apr. 1857,
19:17:265–71. Transcript by Ann Potter.
- “Reformation:
Minutes of Meetings Held at 42, Islington, Liverpool, on Wednesday and
Thursday Nights, 4th and 5th February, for the Purpose of Commencing the
Work of Reformation in the Church in These Lands,” including speeches by
Elder Benson; The Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star, Vol. 19 No. 9 (28
Feb. 1857), pp.128–33. Transcript by Ben Parkinson.
- “Report
of a Conference of the Presiding Elders of the Welsh Conference,
Assembled at ‘Udgorn Seion’ Office, Swansea, on Thursday and Friday, the
12th and 13th of March, 1857,” including speeches by Elder Benson; Millennial
Star, Vol. 19 No. 19 (9 May 1857), pp. 289–96. Transcript by Ben
Parkinson.
- “A Discourse, Delivered by
President Ezra T. Benson, at a priesthood meeting, held in the Whitechapel
Hall, London, on Monday evening, April 6th, 1857; in Millennial Star,
6 Jun. 1857, 19:23:353–57. Transcript by Ann Potter.
- “Valedictory of Ezra T.
Benson,” Journal of Ezra T. Benson, 1857, Historical Department
Archives, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, MS 1531, pp.
116–23; see also Millennial Star, 7 Nov. 1857, 19:45:714–15.
(This was apparently delivered in writing only.) Transcript by Ben
Parkinson.
- “Mission to
England—Reminiscences, etc., discourse delivered in the Tabernacle,
Great Salt Lake City, Sunday Morning, January 24, 1858,” in Journal of
Discourses, 6:177–84.
References by Others
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