Ezra T. Benson (1811–1869)
Letters
Note: These letters all need proofreading. I have transcripts for the
majority of the letters listed here, not just those with online versions.
Contact Ben Parkinson, webmaster, at "feedback at bensonfamily.org" (replace "at" with "@").
1845
(This group of letters is related to Ezra’s 1846 mission to Massachusetts.
They include details of preaching, fundraising for the Nauvoo Temple, Church
growth, emigration, problems with apostates and a small group of corrupt
missionaries, and personal business for Brigham Young.)
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Lowell, 22 Jan. 1845; 4 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Boston, 9 Mar. 1845, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234
1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Boston, 10 Mar. 1845, 1 page, LDSCA CR 1234
1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Boston, 17 Mar. 1845, 2 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- Brigham Young to Ezra Benson, Nauvoo, 4 May 1845, LSSCA CR 1234 1 reel 24
bx 16 fd 2
1846
(This group of letters deals with the last days of Nauvoo, the emigration to
Iowa, Ezra’s call to be an Apostle, and a trip east he made as one of his
first assignments.)
- High Council Circular, Nauvoo, Illinois, 15 Jan. 1846, Times and Seasons,
vol. 6 no. 21, 1096–97; or Journal History, 20 Jan. 1846,
pp. 1–3.
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, Missouri River, 29 Jun 1846, 1 page, CR
1234 1, LDSCA CR 1234 1, reel 24 box 16 fd 7
- Ezra Taft Benson to William Huntington and C. C. Rich, Mt. Pisga, 221 Jul
1846, MS 3317
- Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Mt. Pisgah, 6 Aug. 1846, in
Journal History, 17 Aug. 1846, pp. 3–4
1848
(The first of this group of letters, with a journal excerpt thrown in, give details of Ezra’s 1847–48 fundraising
mission to the Eastern States. The others deal with his activities presiding
with Orson Hyde and George A. Smith over the Saints in Iowa in 1848 and
preparing the Iowa Saints to gather to Utah. Many of Ezra’s letters from this
period are co-written with George A. Smith.)
- E. T. Benson and W. I. Appleby, to Brigham Young, St. Louis, 7 Jan. 1848,
3 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- Excerpts from Biography
and Journal of William I. Appleby, LDS Archives MS 1401 fd 1;
details of the mission
- E. T. Benson to J. C. Little, New York, Feb 5, 1848, photocopy from
Tom Ball (from FHL or USHS?)]
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Boston, 14 Feb. 1848, 2 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx. 38 fd 1
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Winter Quarters, 26 Jun. 1848, 1 page,
LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 fd. 1
- Geo. A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Winter Quarters, 28
Jun. 1848, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo. A. Smith, Ezra T. Benson, and Joseph Young, Report to First
Presidency, 2 Oct. 1848, 19 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo. A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Carbanca, Council
Bluffs, 7 Oct. 1848, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville, 10 Oct.
1848, 4 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Carbunken, 11 Oct. 1848,
2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo. A. Smith and E. T. Benson to Orson Pratt,
Carbunca, Council
Bluffs, Iowa, 20 Dec. 1848; in Millennial Star, vol. 11 no. 4 (15 Feb
1849), 52–54
1849
(This group of letters deal with Ezra’s second year of presiding in Iowa
with George A. Smith, with final preparations for leading the Saints there
to Utah, as well as the trip across the plains. Several are co-written with Orson
Hyde and/or George A. Smith.)
- Geo. A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to the Saints in Iowa,
3 Mar. 1849; in Frontier
Guardian, Kanesville, Iowa, 21 Mar 1849
- Orson Hyde, Geo. A Smith, and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Carbunca,
Council Bluffs, 28 Mar 1849, 5 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx 39 fd 18
- Orson Hyde, Geo. A. Smith, and Ezra T. Benson to the Saints in
Iowa, 4 Apr. 1849; in Frontier Guardian, Kanesville, Iowa, 4 Apr.
1849, p. 2 (or Journal History, 27 Apr. 1849, pp. 1–2)
- Orson Hyde, Geo. A. Smith, and Ezra T. Benson, 5 Apr 1849, Report to First
Presidency, 38 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx 39 fd 18
- Orson Hyde, George A. Smith, and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young (parts to
Howard Egan), 7 May 1849, 6 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx 39 fd 19
- Geo A Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, and
Willard Richards, Kanesville, 7 May 1849, 3 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42
fd 3
- Orson Hyde, Geo. A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville,
16 May 1849, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx 39 fd 19
- Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville, 23 May 1849, 2 1/2 pages,
LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1
- Orson Hyde, Geo. A. Smith, and Ezra T. Benson, Kanesville, 18 Jun. 1849, 3
pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx 39 fd 19
- Three letters from the Pioneer Trail, 1849; in Millennial Star, 15
Nov. 1849, 11:22:345–46
- G. A. Smith and E. T. Benson
to O. Hyde, 5 Aug. 1849, Camp of Israel, near Fort Childs, 208 miles from
Winter Quarters
- G. A. Smith to O. Pratt, 12
Aug. 1849, Camp of Israel, Indian Territory, Sandy Bluffs, 280 miles from
Winter Quarters
- George A. Smith and Ezra T.
Benson, 21 Aug. 1849, Camp of Israel, Spring Creek, 345 miles from Winter
Quarters
- Geo A Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, 359 miles from Winter
Quarters, 23 Aug 1849, 9 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Copy of GAS & ETB Dispatch from the Pioneer Trail, Aug. 1849, sent to
Amasa Lyman, on Selected Collections DVD
- Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Ash Hollow, 23 Aug 1849, 1 page, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1
- Geo A. Smith and E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, Ash Hollow, 25 Aug 1849, 1
paragraph, CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to B. Young, 24 Sep 1849, Independence
Rock, 2 pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo A Smith and E T Benson to B. Young, Big Sandy Creek, 10 Oct 1849, 3
pages, CR 1234 1, Reel 55 bx 42 fd 3
- Geo. A. Smith and Ezra T. Benson to Amasa Lyman, Great Salt Lake City, 11
Nov. 1849, 4 pages; Selected Collections from the Archives of The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. Richard E. Turley Jr. (Provo,
Utah: Brigham Young University Press), “Amasa Lyman Collection,
1832–1877,” vol. 1 disc 37 [MS 829 bx 3 fd 8 img 44–47 (out of
chronological order)
1850
(Conditions in pioneer Utah)
1851
(These letters deal with Ezra’s mission in 1851–52 to gather up the
remaining Saints in Iowa and lead them to Utah.)
- First Presidency to the Saints in Potawatomie, Great Salt Lake City, 21
Sep. 1851, includes private instructions to Ezra T. Benson and J. M. Grant,
CR 1234 1, Reel 25 bx 16 fd 22
- Samuel W. Richards to Brigham Young, Fort Kearney, 27 Oct. 1851; LDS CA CR
1234 1 reel 31 bx 22 fd 10]
- Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young and Council,
Kanesville, 15 Nov. 1851, in Deseret News, 6 Mar. 1852, p.1; or Journal History, 15 Nov.
1851, pp. 1–2 (not in Brigham Young Papers).
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, G. S. L. C., 30 Nov. 1851; LDSCA CR 1234
1 reel 3; or Selected Collections, vol. 1 disc 21, letterbooks box 2 vol 1
p. 20
- Ezra T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville, 6 Dec. 1851, referred to in
ETB to BY 13 Feb. 1852; not on reel 51 with ETB to BY correspondence; not on
reel 52 Jedediah M. Grant to BY. It’s possible this is the 15 Nov. letter,
maybe not sent till 6 Dec.
1852
(These letters deal with the second part of Ezra’s 1851–52 mission to
gather the Saints in Iowa and lead them to Utah.)
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, Great Salt Lake City, 31 Jan.
1852; CR 1234 1, Reel 25 bx 17 fd 1; or Journal History, 31 Jan. 1852, p. 4
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, 13 Feb 1852, Kanesville, 4 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, 28 Feb. 1852, referred to in Journal
History, 28 Feb. 1852, p. 1
- Ezra T. Benson to Geo. A. Smith,
Kanesville, Iowa, 12 Mar. 1852; in
Journal History, 12 Mar. 1852, pp. 1–2]
- E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville, Iowa, 16 Mar. 1852, CR 1234 1,
Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1
- Minutes, 20 Apr 1852 Kanesville (note by ETB at end), CR 1234 1, Reel 53
bx * fd 21
- Ezra T. Benson, Kanesville, 20 Apr. 1852; in Journal History, 20
Apr. 1852, p. 1
- Willard Richards and Thos. Bullock to Ezra T. Benson, Great Salt
Lake City, Utah Territory, 3 May 1852; in Journal History, 3 May 1852, 2
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Kanesville Iowa, 13 May 1852, CR 1234 1,
Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1
- OH 27 May 1852 (note by ETB at end), CR 1234 1, Reel 53 bx * fd 21
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Ferry Ville, Missouri, 1 Jul.
1852;
CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 1; or Deseret News, 7 Aug. 1852; or
Journal History, 1 Jul. 1852, p. 1
1852 (post mission)
(Report on a mission to Fillmore)
1854
(These letters relate to Ezra’s out-and-back trip to take over Orson
Pratt’s wagon train in Nebraska and assume the presidency of the Saints on the
trail; also a missionary trip to Utah Valley.)
- Orson Pratt, E. T. Benson, H. S. Eldredge, Ira Eldredge, and F. Kelser to
B. Young, 250 miles east of Ft Laramie, near the junction of the north and
south forks of the Platt river, 8 Aug. 1854. LDSCA CR 1234 1 reel 54 box 41
fd 3
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Pacific Creek, 20 Sep
1854; Deseret
News, 28 Sep. 1854
- Brigham Young to Bro [Ezra T.] Benson, G.S.L. City, 2 Oct 1854, Brigham
Young letterbooks, LDSCA CR 1234 1 reel 3; or Selected Collections
vol. 1 disc 21 box 2 vol. 1 p. 702
1854–55
(These letters give details of a series of missionary tours Ezra made around
Utah.)
1856
(Letters related to Ezra’s 1856–57 mission to the British Isles, with a
tour of Scandinavia. Ezra served as counselor to Orson Pratt, and some of the
letters are co-written with him.)
- Ezra T. Benson to Elizabeth Gollaher Benson, St. Louis, 15 Jun.
1856; from photocopy of original from Hunter Cannon. Click
here for PDF version.
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and James A. Little to Brigham Young,
Liverpool, 26 Jul. 1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and James A. Little to Brigham Young,
Liverpool, 31 Jul 1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3
- Ezra T. Benson and James A. Little to Brigham Young, Liverpool, 29 Aug.
1856, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx 41 fd 3
- Ezra T. Benson and John Kay to Orson Pratt, Liverpool, 22 Oct.
1856; in Millennial Star, 15 Nov. 1856, 18:46:731–32. A report of
Ezra T.’s mission tour in Scandinavia, including daily entries from 14
Sep.–21 Oct. 1856. An abridged verson appears in Andrew Jenson, History
of the Scandinavian Mission [Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News Press,
1927], 115–17.
- Brigham Young to Orson Pratt (and Ezra T. Benson), 30 Oct. 1856, BY
letterbooks, LDSCA CR 1234 1 box 3 vol. 3 pp.139–48; transcribed mostly
from typescript in MS 2736 Box 3 folder 5 letterbook vol. 3]
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, Liverpool, 21 Nov. 1856, 12 pages, CR 1234
1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2
- E. T. Benson to Orson Pratt,
Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland, 16 Dec. 1856; in Millennial Star, 10 Jan. 1857, 19:2:26–27. Tours of
Ireland and Scotland, daily entries for 27 Nov.–15 Dec. 1856.
1857–58
(Letters related to Ezra’s mission to England and early return home due to
the Utah War.)
- Ezra T. Benson to O. Pratt, 7 Jan.
1857; in Millennial Star,
31 Jan. 1857, 19:5:75–77. Leeds, Bradford, Cheltenham, etc. Daily entries
from 17 Dec. 1856–7 Jan. 1857.
- Ezra T. Benson to John Taylor, London, England, 29 Jan. 1857; in The
Mormon, New York, vol. 3 no. 1 (21 Feb. 1857), p. 2
- Brigham Young to E. T. Benson, G. S. Lake City, 26 Jan. 1857; LDSCA CR
1234 1 reel 4 p. 317.
- E. T. Benson to O. Pratt, 19 Mar.
1857; in Millennial Star,
11 Apr. 1857, 19:15:236. A report from Wales.
- Ezra T. Benson to B. Young, Liverpool, 28 Mar. 1857; LDSCA CR 1234 1 Reel
51 box 38 fd 2
- Orson Pratt to Brigham Young, Liverpool, 1 May 1857, CR 1234 1, Reel 54 bx
41 fd 4
- E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, Bradford, 23 May 1857, 6 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, G.S.L. City, 30 May 1857, LDSCA CR 1234
1, Reel 4, p. 588
- E.T. Benson to Brigham Young, London, 23–24 June 1857, 6 pages, LDSCA CR
1234 1, Reel 51 bx 38 fd 2
- Orson Pratt, Ezra T. Benson, and J. A. Kay to Brigham Young, Liverpool 27
Aug. 1857, 10 pages, CR 1234 1 reel 54 bx 41 fd 4
- E. T. Benson to Brigham Young, San Pedro, California, 5 Dec 1857, 3 pages,
LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51, bx 38 fd 2
- E T Benson to Amassa Lyman, Great Salt Lake City, 17 Mar 1858, LDSCA MS
829, b 4 fd 2 (on Selected Collections DVD)
1860–61
(Letters related to the settlement of Cache Valley)
- ETB to BY, Logan, 22 May 1860, 3 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 14 Feb 1861, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 4 Jul 1861, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 10 Jul 1862, 3 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- Peter Maughan to Brigham Young, Logan, 15 Jul. 1861, CR 1234 1, Reel 39 bx
28 fd 10
- Brigham Young to Ezra T. Benson, Great Salt Lake City, 23 Jul. 1861, CR
1234 1, Reel 28 bx 19 fd 15
- Peter Maughan to Brigham Young, Wellsville, Cache Valley, 18 Sep. 1861,
LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 39 bx 28 fd 10
1862–63
(More letters from Cache Valley.)
- ETB to BY, Logan, 21 Aug 1862, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 31 Jan 1863, 3 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- E. T. Benson and Peter Maughan to Daniel H. Wells, Logan, Utah, 9
May 1863 (MS, Military Records Section, Utah State Archies, Salt Lake City);
partial transcript in UHQ 35:1 (winter 1967), p. 29 Brigham D. Madsen,
“Shoshoni-Bannock Marauders on the Oregon Trail, 1859–1863”
- E. T. Benson to William Kennedy Robinson, Logan, Cache County, 31 May 1863;
LDSCA MS 17517
- ETB to BY, Logan, 5 Sep 1863, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 28 Oct 1863, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
1864
(Letters related to Ezra’s mission to Hawaii to deal with the Gibson
affair.)
- ETB to BY, San Francisco,12 Mar 1864, 5 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx
* fd. 2
- ETB to [Geo. Q.] Cannon, 12 Apr 1864, MHBY, on Gibson’s
excommunication; see R. Lanier Britsch, “Another Visit with Walter Murray
Gibson, UHQ 46:1 (winter 1978), 74.
1865–69
(Early Cache Valley)
- ETB to BY, Logan, 22 Mar 1865, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 29 Apr 1865, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 9 Mar 1866, 1 page, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 19 Mar 1866, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 20 Jun 1866, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 20 Nov 1866, 1 page, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- ETB to BY, Ogden, 7 Dec 1866, 1 page, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 3 Mar 1867, 3 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2
- E. T. Benson to Franklin D. Richards, 16 Feb. 1868; in Millennial
Star, 21 Mar. 1868, 30:12:188–89.
- ETB to BY, Logan, 12 Jun 1869, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd.
2
- ETB to BY, Logan, 6 Aug 1869, 2 pages, LDSCA CR 1234 1, Reel 51 bx * fd. 2